Busan port

In 2003 when I was living in South-Korea Busan harbour was the fourth largest container port in the world. The volume of container trade measured in TEU (Twenty Foot Equivalent Unit) would become an indicator of the globalised economy. In 2008, the world total containerised trade was estimated at 137 million TEUs, a 5,4 % increase over the previous year. During the global financial crisis of 2007-2008 consumer confidence nosedived resulting in plummeting consumption of manufactured goods. The global container throughput volumes decreased by between 10% and 15% in 2009. Years later in 2017 Korean shipping company Hanjin was declared bankrupt caused in part by overcapacity in the container ship industry. When Hanjin was declared bankrupt a container with products for the company I am currently working for was floating in the Indian Ocean for months.

The COVID-19 recession in 2020 led to increased import demand for manufactured consumer goods, resulting in a shortage of shipping containers and increased prices. The shortage was caused by an asymmetrical trade with Asia exporting significantly more good than importing.

In 2003 these challenges were a long way off and the Port of Busan continued to grow at a steady pace. A friend who was working in the nautical publishing industry saw a business opportunity. He wanted to establish a photo library of shipping related photographs and since I was living in Busan, I consequently spent some time working in the harbour. There were some hurdles to overcome like obtaining a photo permit, which led to several meetings with the port authority resulting in my wife, my translator, getting into a verbal fight with the men in charge. She stormed off in a taxi and left me behind. In hindsight I can laugh about it. I never got my photo permit.

The photo library never came into fruition either and the photos I took in Busan harbour were never used, expect for a single sale if I remember correctly. Back in 2003 my digital camera was pretty awful compared to later technology.

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Sacred mountain Taebeaksan 太白山

Tae Beak San (literally: great white mountain) is one of the twelve most sacred mountains in South Korea. On the mountain top is a Cheonje-dan 천제단; an altar where sacrifices can be made to Heaven. Since the kingdom of Silla (57 BC to 935) sacrifices were made to the sky gods on Teabeaksan. That ancient old tradition still exists. I visited Taebeaksan several times in 2003. Alone, in thick summer fog, but also together with David A. Mason, author of the book Spirit Of The MountainsKorea's San-shin and Traditions of Mountain-Worship.

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The temple Manggyeong-sa (망경사) is situated just below the peak. According to legend, the temple was founded by Master Jajang-yulsa (590 - 658). He had learned that a stone Munsu-bosal (Manjushri, Bodhisattva of Wisdom)  had appeared just below the royal altar, at the Yong-jeong well. In addition to a hall for the Buddha, Manggyeong-sa also has a Samseonggak (trinity hall) where Sanshin, Chilseong and Dokseong are enshrined. Throughout the area around Teabeaksan are numerous temples dedicated to Sanshin and Yongwang.

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The oval Cheonje-dan altar consists of stacked stones and has a circumference of 27.5 meters, is 3 meters high, 7.76 meters wide, and measures 8.26 meters in length.

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A few hundred meters from Cheonje-dan is the second peak - Janggun-bong (Guardian General Peak) - where the smaller altar called Janggun-dan can be found.

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Manggyeong-sa - which means 'All-encompassing-View Temple' in English - on a stormy and rainy day in August 2003. Manggyeong-sa is together with Myohyang-am (Jiri-san) the highest Buddhist temple in South -Korea (1500 meters).

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David A. Mason in 2003. In 2016 is David Assistant Professor of Korean Public Service for Chung-Ang University, Dongjak-gu, Seoul.

David A. Mason in 2003. In 2016 is David Assistant Professor of Korean Public Service for Chung-Ang University, Dongjak-gu, Seoul.